Minor Pentatonic Scale
Interactive diagram
Pattern / position
C minor pentatonic
- Notes
- C, Eb, F, G, Bb
- Formula
- 1, b3, 4, 5, b7
- Intervals
- Root, m3, P4, P5, m7
We strive to keep all information up to date and accurate. Errors can still occur. Please contact us if you spot an error on this page, or if you would like to share feedback.
Theory
The minor pentatonic scale is a five-note scale built from the natural minor scale by removing the 2nd and 6th degrees. Its formula is 1, b3, 4, 5, b7—so in the key of A, you get A, C, D, E, G. This gives it a darker, bluesy character that works over minor chords and dominant 7th chords, making it the most used scale in rock, blues, and metal solos.
On the guitar, the minor pentatonic is usually learned in five "box" positions that span the neck. Each position has the root on a different string, and the shapes connect so you can move smoothly between them. Position 1 (root on the 6th string) is the most common starting point—for example, the classic A minor pentatonic at the 5th fret.
Where to use it
Use the minor pentatonic over minor chords, dominant 7th chords (e.g. in a blues), and in rock and metal riffs and solos. It is the backbone of blues lead playing; once you know the five positions in one key, you can transpose them to any key by moving the same shapes up or down the neck.
Practice tips
- Start with position 1: Learn the shape at the 5th fret in A minor, then play it slowly up and down until it feels automatic.
- Fingering: Use one finger per fret (e.g. index on 5, middle 6, ring 7, pinky 8) so your hand stays in one place and you can build speed.
- Connect positions: Once you know position 1 and 2, practice moving from the top of position 1 into the bottom of position 2 and back.
- Play over backing tracks: Use a simple blues in A or E minor and improvise using only the minor pentatonic—focus on rhythm and phrasing, not playing every note.